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What is Invoice Price? How Much Do Dealers Really Pay for Cars?

Invoice Price is what the dealer is billed by the manufacturer for a vehicle. It's typically 4-10% below MSRP. However, dealers also receive holdback (2-3%) and incentives, so their true cost is even lower.

Verdict: Legitimate

4-10% below MSRP

Invoice vs. True Dealer Cost

The Hidden Math
  • • Invoice Price: What's on the manufacturer's bill
  • • Minus Holdback: 2-3% manufacturers refund to dealers quarterly
  • • Minus Dealer Cash: Hidden incentives ($500-$3,000)
  • • = True Dealer Cost: Often 8-12% below MSRP

How to Use Invoice in Negotiation

  • • Research first: Get invoice from Edmunds, TrueCar, or KBB
  • • Start at invoice: Make your first offer at invoice price
  • • Expect some back: Dealer may counter $500-$1,000 above invoice
  • • Use leverage: "I know you have holdback and incentives beyond invoice"

Related Terms

Know before you sign.

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